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1973
- 1975
The State Government of Pernambuco
developed the directive plan for the
implantation of the Suape Port and Industrial
Complex. It integrated an extensive area
for industries and ocean port services
with excellent natural characteristics
and was based on the modern concept of
port-industry integration, examples of
which include Marseille-Fos in France
and Kashima in Japan.
The Suape Port
and Industrial Complex was conceived as
a regional development project in an effort
to attract 1 st and 2 nd generation industries
without discarding the possibility of implanting
3 rd generation industries. The project
relied on three elements that favored the
expressive freight-scale economy with the
utilization of large ships. These are:
• deep
waters along the coastline with a depth of
17 meters and about 1.2 km from the reefs;
• natural
sea breakers formed by a string of reefs;
• extensive
areas reserved for the implantation of an
industrial park.
1977
After the necessary dispossession of
about 13,500 hectares of land, work effectively
began along the lines of the concept established
in the directive plan for the complex.
By 1991, public investments to the order
of R$144 million were applied in the following
areas: port infrastructure, internal transport
system (roads and railways), water supply
system, electricity, telecommunications,
administrative center and complementary
construction.
1978
State Law Nº 7.763/78 created
the Suape Port and Industrial Complex Company
to carry out activities related to the
implantation of the port-industrial complex
in the areas described by decrees of public
use and necessity issued by the federal,
state and municipal governments.
1983
State Decree Nº 8.447/83 approved
the Norms of Land Use, Service Use and
Ecological Preservation of the Port Industrial
Complex so as to guaranty the occupation
and rational use of the land with the least
harm done to the local biodiversity, as
established in the directive plan. In accordance
with this decree and federal legislation
regarding the creation of the Exportation
Processing Zone/Suape, the 13,500-hectare
area of the complex was subdivided into
zones, as follows:
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• Port Industrial
Zone (PIZ)
• Exportation Processing
Zone (EPZ)
• Industrial Zone 3 (IZ-3)
• Industrial
Zone 3A (IZ-3A)
• Industrial Zone
3B (IZ-3B)
• Central Administrative
Zone (ZCA)
• Ecological Preservation
Zone (ECPZ)
• Agricultural and Forrest
Zone (AFZ)
• Cultural Preservation
Zone (CPZ)
• Residential Zone 3D (RZ-3D) |
1984
A stone sea wall was built to protect
the entrance to the internal port opened
in the reefs. Utilizing the basin formed
by the construction of the sea wall, the
first port facilities were established
for docking ships: the Liquid Granary Pier
(LGP) and the Multiple Use Wharf (MUW).
Operations at the Suape Port began in April
1984, when the first shipment of alcohol
was embarked at the Liquid Granary Pier
(LGP), leased to Petrobras.
1987
Operations at the Liquid Granary Pier
intensified with the transference of the
Petroleum By-Products Tankage Park that,
until then, had been located at the Port
of Recife.
1991
Operations began at the Multi Use Wharf
(MUW), moving general containerized cargo.
In February 1991, the National Transportation
Secretary of the then Ministry of Infrastructure
established the "Directives of the
National Transportation Policy", in
which Suape was included among 11 priority
ports of Brazil to which federal public
investment resources were destined for port
infrastructure.
Suape went from being
a mere industrial port to being a public-use
hub port as a result of the deep coastal
waters (17 meters in depth and 1.2 km from
the string of reefs).
1996
In August 1996, Suape Port was included
among the 42 enterprises of the "Brazil
in Action" program of the federal government,
receiving resources for improving infrastructure
so as to attract private investments and
thus enhance the socio-economic development
of the state of Pernambuco. |
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1999
The first phase of construction on the internal
port was concluded. There were 935m of docks
with depths of down to 15.5 meters where
industries and port service enterprises
could invest in their own installations
along the margins of the internal canal.
2001
The second phase of construction of the
internal port began with the dragging of
over 1 million 300 thousand m³, extending
the navigation canal by more than 450m,
where Dock 4 (330m) would be constructed.
2002
In order to extend the port zone and significantly
increase cargo movement, the execution of
the duplication of the port avenue at a
length of 4.4km was begun. For further expansion
of the port zone, construction began on
the 1 st Central Port Operations building,
which would house the port authorities operating
at Suape.
2003
Suape Port received an international certificate
from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA),
linked to the US government, attesting to
the fulfillment of measures proscribed by
law in the combat of bioterrorism.
2004
The Training Center of the Suape
Port and Industrial Complex is inaugurated.
The undertaking is directed toward the employees
of the companies installed at the port and
residents from neighboring communities.
In this same year, intention protocols are
drawn up with the Camargo Corrêa Construction
Company for the installation of a shipyard
at the port, and with the Argentine group
Arcor, a world leader in candy manufacturing,
for the installation of an industrial park
with four factories and a distribution center.
In 2004, Emplal, one of the three largest
manufacturers of thermoforming plastic packaging
in Brazil, inaugurated its facilities at
the Port and Industrial Complex. Suape also
attracted three industrial investments signing
partnership agreements with PepsiCo, Refresco
Guararapes and Condor. Another contract
was signed with the Italian group M&G
for the installation of an industrial park
with four plants.
2005
The Government of Pernambuco, Federal Government and Government of Venezuela lay the foundation stone of the General José Ignácio Abreu e Lima Refinery. The undertaking is a partnership between Petrobras and Petróleos da Venezuela S.A. (PDVSA), and will have a capacity to process 200 thousand barrels of oil per day. The refinery will require an investment of US$ 2.5 billion and will generate about 10 thousand jobs during its construction. The unit will be the only plant in Brazil designed to process crude oil.
| As part the festivities commemorating the 27 years of Suape, the Port Operations Center (POC), which received R$ 1.4 million, is inaugurated, along with the duplication and renovation of the Port Avenue, into which R$20 million were invested. The POC was created to centralize all port operations, thereby facilitating services and reducing the mooring time of ships. |
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2007
The Suape Port and Industrial Complex enters a new development phase. In January, President Luis Inácio Lula da Silva signed the contract between Transpetro, subsidiary company of Petrobrás, and the Camargo Corrêa South Atlantic Shipyard. The initiative definitively inserts the Suape Port into the reactivation of the Brazilian ship-building industry.
The land leveling work for the shipyard began in February. The first ship is expected to begin construction in March of next year and will be ready in 2010. The shipyard will generate a total of 5 thousand direct and 15 thousand indirect jobs.
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